Censorship Violates Our First Amendment Right - 1550 Words

In the pursuit of education, students strive to learn and develop their understanding of the world that surrounds them. Accordingly, it is the responsibility of the school administration to provide the means to that end. Yet, there is a polarized divide among schools and their interpretation of freedom of speech. This occurrence is experienced primarily at the university level but can be seen at all levels of education. At the epicenter of this dispute is the notion of censorship, specifically whether or not it is feasible to restrict what can and cannot be said by faculty and students alike. Advocates of freedom of speech assert that censorship violates our First Amendment right, a liberty that is inalienable. Proponents also argue that†¦show more content†¦In defense of Shurtz, the use of blackface falls within the realm of freedom of speech, as it does not cause harm, but does create discomfort because if its historical significance. Garcia argues that regardless of the i ntention of the user, the use of blackface is inherently racist because of its historical context. The lack of knowledge as to why such actions are considered racist is more detrimental than the action itself. However, the case of Nancy Shurtz is not a singular occurrence, but a common American experience. Garcia describes Shurtz as a â€Å"symptom, and we make a grave, possibly fatal error when we treat only the symptom and leave untreated the underlying malady† (Garcia). Therefore, executing a quick suspension of Shurtz does not resolve the large issue at hand, which must be dealt with in order to see significant progress within our society. Allowing academic dialogues about controversial issues, such as racism and sexual violence, within our education system is paramount because only through the understanding of other perspectives will we begin to remedy the underlying disease that has plagued our nation since its inception. An increasing trend among college campuses is th e use of â€Å"safe spaces† and â€Å"trigger warnings.† The term safe space refers to an area where discriminatory and offensive notions are barred and a person can feel secure. A trigger warning is a forewarning of content that couldShow MoreRelated Censorship on Television Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pagestelevision. Censorship does not violate the first amendment and it prevents the harmful effects of graphic television. Many people are in favor of censorship and it may be accomplished without violating the rights of broadcasters or any other individuals. Censorship refers to suppression of information, ideas, or artistic expression by anyone, whether government officials, church authorities, private pressure groups, or speakers, writers, and artists themselves (Grolier, Inc.). Censorship can be aRead More Censorship in the United States Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesCensorship on Television Censorship on television in the United States has been an issue ever since the television was invented. The public holds a variety of stances on the topic, and no matter what law is ever passed regarding censorship, it will never suit the needs of everyone. Some believe that censorship violates individual rights in the law, and others believe that censorship should be available through members in the family, not the government. On the other hand, some people striveRead MoreThe Amendment Of The United States Constitution833 Words   |  4 PagesThe right to express ones opinions without censorship or restraint can be considered as a basic provision enshrined in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. To elaborate, the first amendment to the constitution prohibit the legislative arm of government in making of any law abridging the freedom of speech, infringing on the freedom of the press and prohibiting the petitioning for a governmental redress of grievances. Post t his amendment, there have been several cases where the SupremeRead MoreInternet Censorship and Government Regulation Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment should not regulate or censor information on the internet because doing so violates the first amendment and citizen’s right to privacy, degrades the educational value of the web, prevents the promotion and facilitation of innovation and technology and it would promote civil unrest. First of all, if the Internet was regulated by the government, this would violate the first amendment and the citizen’s right to privacy (Parrish). More than 55 percent of U.S citizens agree with the fact thatRead MoreStudies in Contemporary Literature: Free Speech1622 Words   |  7 Pages Censorship is the suppression of speech or other public communication which may be considered objectable, harmful, sensitive, politically incorrect or inconvenient as determined as determined by the government, media outlet, or other controlling bodies (Wikipedia, 1). This can be done by governments and private organizations or by individuals who engage in self-censorship which is the act of censoring or classifying one’s own work like blog, books, films, or other means of expression, out of theRead More Freedom of Speech vs Censorship Essays1231 Words   |  5 Pagesthat has many rights, the most important is the freedom of speech which provides an umbrella of protection over our remaining rights; however, all of our rights are under attack beginning with the First Amendment which is under constant assault by censorship. The Constitution of the United States says that â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the peopleRead MoreCensorship Of Public s Privacy1321 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"First Amendment freedoms are most in danger when the government seeks to control thought or to justify its laws for that impermissible end. The right to think is the beginning of freedom, and speech must be protected from the government because speech is the beginning of thought.†( Supreme Court Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, Ashcroft V. Free Speech Coalition (00-795) 198 F.3d 1083, affirmed,2002) In the 21st century, technology has advanced significantly, making invasion of privacy much easier andRead MoreImportance Of Censorship In Society1406 Words   |  6 PagesCensorship is beneficial to our nation because it keeps harmful activity out of children’s m inds, protects our country, and prevents children from seeing offensive language, while censorship is also harmful to our culture because it invades privacy. I believe censorship is necessary, especially in the social media world we live in today. Censorship is the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to securityRead MoreThe Debate About Censorship1495 Words   |  6 PagesThe Debate about Censorship Censorship, the control of the information and ideas circulated within a society, has been a characteristic of dictatorships throughout history. In the 20th Century, censorship was achieved through the examination of books, plays, films, television and radio programs, news reports, and other forms of communication for the purpose of altering or suppressing ideas found to be objectionable or offensive. There have been assorted justifications for censorship, with some censorsRead MoreCensorship And Censorship Of The Internet985 Words   |  4 Pagesnature and the laws of our country have given us a right to liberty of both exposing and opposing arbitrary power (in these parts of the world at least) by speaking and writing truth.. This influenced freedom of the press rights and embracing those rights to the constitution (Linder). Recently the issue of Censorship of the Internet in America has become a trending topic. The internet has been commonly censored to comply with the Digital Mi llennium Rights Act, but in recent times our government has been

Essay about Book Report Night by Elie Wiesel - 805 Words

The novel â€Å"Night† was written by Elie Wiesel and is a memoir of his life during World War II. The book starts with his life living in Hungary with his family. It then tells of how they were taken away to concentration camps throughout the war. During Elie’s stays at the various camps you see the sacrifices he makes and how the experience changes him. The setting of â€Å"Night† is Eastern Europe and during Nazi rule between the late 1930s and the mid 1940s. Throughout the entire story it takes place in Europe but the location varies to different concentration camps around Nazi occupied Europe. The main character is Elie himself as a young boy. Elie is a Hungarian Jew who deeply believes in his religion. When the novel starts he is only†¦show more content†¦This is the start of the climax and goes through Elie being hospitalized and almost killed because he was bedridden. Once recovered his father starts to fall ill causing Elie to make tough decisions about survival and family. Elie spends time trying to figure out what to do about survival and his family, and during that his father dies relieving a burden off of him. After his father died Elie stayed at the concentration camp Buchenwald until a resistance group in the camp took control and drove out SS officers who were patrolling the camp. All the prisoners then were freed after the liberation of the camp. This book interested me because it is a great example of what so many people went through in concentration camps throughout Europe in World War II. So many books have been written about personal accounts of war hardships suffered by the Jews but so few capture the true problems faced by prisoners. The impossible decision between survival and family was a difficult one faced by many during this time. Elie had an unfaltering will to live when his father was alive with him but once his father died the reason for living disappeared. But he once was faced with the decision of helping to keep his father alive or let him die and have an extra ration of food. How can one be stuck with a decision like this and not choose survival? Only true unselfishness can cause you to help someoneShow MoreRelated Dawn by Elie Wiesel Essay716 Words   |  3 PagesDawn by Elie Wiesel In this report you will see the comparisons between the novel Dawn and the life of Elie Wiesel, its author. The comparisons are very visible once you learn about Elie Wiesel’s life. Elie Wiesel was born on September28,1928 in the town of Hungary. Wiesel went through a lot of hard times as a youngster. In 1944, Wiesel was deported by the nazis and taken to the concentration camps. His family was sent to the town of Auschwitz. The father, mother, and sister of Wiesel died inRead MoreEssay on Literary Insperation of the Holocaust1664 Words   |  7 Pagesrecognized writer of the holocaust is Elie Wiesel. He was taken from his home and put into the concentration camps when he was still a young boy. Wiesel once said, I write in order to understand as much as to be understood. He was liberated in 1945 and, once he was liberated he imposed a ten-year vow of silence upon himself before trying to describe what had happened to him and over six million other Jews. In a lecture on the dimensions of the holocaust Wiesel said, The Holocaust as LiteraryRead More Night by Elie Wiesel Essay1917 Words   |  8 PagesNight by Elie Wiesel Nobody wants to read such a morbid book as Night. There isn’t anybody (other than the Nazis and Neo-Nazis) who enjoys reading about things like the tortures, the starvation, and the beatings that people went through in the concentration camps. Night is a horrible tale of murder and of man’s inhumanity towards man. We must, however, read these kinds of books regardless. It is an indefinitely depressing subject, but because of its truthfulness and genuine historic valueRead MoreJewish Literature And The Holocaust899 Words   |  4 Pagesinhumanity. Although many survivors find it difficult to talk aabout their experience, some of the took an oath to use their pen to protest against such horrible genocide and to make sure that this would never happen again. Primo Levi (1919-1987) and Elie Wiesel (1928-2016) were among those writers who made a significant contribution to the modern Jewish literature in general and the Holocaust in particular. Primo Levi is best known for his grandeur memoir, Survival  in  Auschwitz. It is a brilliant masterpieceRead More Elie Wiesel Holocaust Survivor Essay2497 Words   |  10 PagesElie Wiesel Holocaust Survivor As war broke out in Europe during 1939, no one could either imagine or believe the terror that Adolf Hitler would soon bring to the lives of Jewish people. Drawing from his paranoia and a drive for a world Nazi power, Hitler singled out the Jews as the cause for problems in Germany and began to carry out his plan for the destruction of a part of humanity. Hitler not only persecuted the Jews of Germany, but he also targeted the Jews in Poland and other parts ofRead More Night Essays1095 Words   |  5 PagesJews, Gypsies, Slavs and gays by Nazi Germany. In order to get a good sense of the horror and despair that was felt by the interned, one simply needs to read the memoirs of Elie Wiesel in his â€Å"Night†, as translated from French by Stella Rodway and copyrighted by Bantam Books in 1960. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Elie Wiesel was born in Sighet, Transylvania. His parents ran a shop and cared for him and his three siblings, Hilda, Bea, and Tzipora. Early on, the Jewish community of Sighet payed littleRead MoreAutobiographical Literature of the Holocaust1641 Words   |  7 Pagessheer scope of the atrocities committed behind the walls of Hitlers concentration camps, ghettos, and gas chambers, a pair of Holocaust survivors penned intensely moving autobiographical accounts of their persecution. Published in 1958, both Elie Wiesels Night and Primo Levis Survival in Auschwitz attempted to reveal the social significance of the Holocaust by recreating their own individual, and distinctly different, experiences as European Jews living under Nazi occupation. The resulting contributionsRead MoreEssay about Elie Wiesels Night1220 Words   |  5 Pagesand pain that was caused by the Nazis; however when inspecting the holocaust on a deeper level, it is evident that the Jews were exposed to unimaginable treatment and experimentation often overlooked in history discussions. When looking at â€Å"Night†, Elie Wiesel was helped by the doctors in the camp when his foot was severely infected; although this is not the experience he had, many Jews were mistreated and even killed by the doctors. Many Nazi doctors that were assigned to Jewish patients were laterRead MoreThe First Anti Semitic Act Essay1329 Words   |  6 PagesHitler had total control he shifted his view to global domination, setting up the platform for World War II (#3). In 1938, German anti-Semitists started physically dehumanized Jewish people with the first nationwide pogrom called Kristallnacht or â€Å"Night of Crystal†. Hitler’s dictatorship made society turn on Jewish people with violent acts such as arrests and murders. Hitler and the German authorities target groups that were â€Å"racial inferiority† such as Jews, Roma, disabled, Slavic’s, Jehovah s WitnessesRead MoreA Study Of Fiction Can Teach Society Lessons And Provide Warnings Against Past Mistakes From Happening Again2479 Words   |  10 Pagestheir families. Elie Wiesel, author of Night, speaks out against the actions of the Holocaust in his narrative, exclaiming the abominations the Germans have committed under Hitler’s rule, and the tribulations he went through in order to survive such a terrible ordeal. Similarly, in Patricia McCormick’s novel, Never Fall Down, she speaks of the miraculous survival story of Arn Chorn-Pond and how music sa ved his life. Night, a memoir told as a novella, shares the story of Elie Wiesel explaining his

Barbera Kingsolvers Essay Example For Students

Barbera Kingsolvers Essay In her home town, we could say that Newt Hardbine was seen as her double, people used to think they were brother and sister: If you were to look at the two of us , myself and Newt side by side in the sixth grade, you could have pegged us for brother and sister. 6 Their lives were so similar as well and seemed to move in a parallel direction until Newt Hardbine get killed which enables Taylor to break free. The motif of rebirth is also seen when Taylors mother, Alice, is finally separated from her only daughter and motherhood is passed on at the same moment when an unplanned woman appears and leaves her a baby. Take this baby, she said. 7 This is quite ironic since she has been avoiding pregnancy her whole life. Turtle starts off being so still Taylor thought she was dead, After a while I began to wonder if it was dead. Maybe the woman had a dead child, murdered or some such thing, and had put it in my car, and I was riding down the road beside it, talking to it. 8 This foreshadows that something terrible has happened to Turtle, which we later on learn that she has been sexually abused. When I pulled off the pants and the diapers there were more bruises. Bruises and worse. The Indian child was a girl. A girl, poor thing. The fact had already burdened her short life with a kind of misery I could not imagine. 9 Kingsolver wants us to see Turtle as a representative of all women and how life is already so difficult because of their gender. This has great meaning to why Turtle seems like an unusual child, she has been robbed of a part of herself that she will never get back. However as the novel progresses; Turtle begins to trust Taylor and starts to feel comfortable in the presence of the little family she is in. This is shown when Turtle makes her first sound: She did a somersault. I think that sound was a laugh. It must have been true. She was hanging on to Lou Anns boob tube for dear life, and smiling. We both stared at her. Then we stared at the tailgate of the truck in front of us, stopped dead in the road. What in the tarnation? Lou Ann asked. I said I didnt know. Then I said, look. In the road up ahead there was a quail, the type that has one big feather spronging out the front of its head like forties-model ladies hat. We could make out that she was dithering back and forth in the road, and we gradually could see that there were a couple dozen babies running around her every which way. 10 The quail and her babies evoke this laugh which comes out of Turtle, and this view almost made Taylor cry, due to the fact that this has the sentimental value of family and trust. Throughout the novel we are shown how Turtle feels through birds, since she still does not speak very much. Later on in the novel we are shown how badly Turtle was abused when the doctor comes back with the x-rays: He put up more x-rays in the window, saying things like spiral fibular fracture here and excellent healing and some contraindications for psychomotor development. I couldnt really listen. I looked through the bones to the garden on the other side. There was a cactus with bushy arms and a coat of yellow spines as thick as fur. A bird had built her nest in it. In and out she flew among the horrible spiny branches, never once hesitating. 11 The bird symbolizes the pain in which Turtle has gone through, she had built a home with her family and even after the way they treated her, she would not hesitate to come back home. It gives the reader an idea of how strong Turtle is and how she as well as the rest of human kind can thrive through tough times. .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a , .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a .postImageUrl , .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a , .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a:hover , .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a:visited , .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a:active { border:0!important; } .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a:active , .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u48411969077e07ff4d1daae747c0178a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cult Conversion: Freewill Or Brainwashing? EssayWhile Turtle grows to trust her new family, she begins to speak, her first word being bean12 which is very symbolic to the title of the novel. Bean refers very much to the women in the novel who start off not so well but then grow past it and become stronger, just like a bean tree can grow in non- fertile soil, meaning it has to strive to grow. This could also be a symbol of the characters growing in unity with each other, since a bean tree has a symbiotic relationship with zhizobia which help transport nutrients for the tree. Another character, Ismene is mentioned in the novel but never physically there. We are foreshown that something horrible has happened to Ismene when Esperanza first sees Turtle: Esperanza was just stepping out of the cab, and when she saw the kids she fell back against the seat, just as if shed been hit with twenty-eight pounds of air. 13 This demonstrates that Turtle obviously has a great effect on Esperanza which we later on learn is due to the fact that her child was taken away. Ismene in other words represents Turtles dark twin, since we learn that they are almost identical. she looked {Turtle} very much like a child we knew in Guatemala. 14 She is a symbol of what could have happened to Turtle if Taylor had not rescued her, in other words she is an embodiment of all abandoned children in the world. When she is mentioned by her parents we can see the pain in which they have to have let her go due to political corruption: A god damn hook. He was looking away from me again. Sometimes, after a while, usually. These children are adopted. 15Although Turtle was abandoned, she continues to strive throughout the novel; however there is a crescendo foreshown when Taylor is out of the house and she witnesses a snake in the dessert: I didnt know they could get up in trees, I said. Sure, theyll {rattle snakes} climb. After birds eggs. 16 This symbolizes that as soon as Turtle has managed to grown strong like a tree, she is still going to be attacked by an invader; hence the birds eggs symbolizing Turtle. This soon after is proven when Turtle gets attacked in the park by a pedophile, she is back into the same state she was in the beginning of the novel. Open the screen door, I commanded Virgie. Its locked, you have to flip that little latch. Now hold it open. Slowly I moved in on the terrified bird, which clinging sideways to the screen. You could see its little heart beating through the feathers. I had heard of birds having heart attacks from fright. Easy does it, I said. Easy, were not going to hurt you, we just want to set you free.

Department of Marketing - Entrepreneurship & Strategy

Question: Discuss whether staff are likely to resist the planned changes. Critically evaluate the advantages which the use of such a model would bring to the situation. Answer: Introduction: Change is one of the most challenging tasks to perform for any organization. As the word defines its definition, it is the beginning of the new era. Whether it is any organization or any kind work or in any household, the word change brings smiles on the faces of the people. Everybody likes the changes which are done for the betterment of the society. From the business point of view, change is need of organization to compete in todays competitive business environment and to perform corporate planning efficiently (Agboola Salawu, 2011). In order to perform change organizational managers have to work together to develop a strong organizational culture that would not resist the change. Different organization use different techniques for performing this changing process. Planned Change Model: Organization need to undergo through process in order perform change efficiently. In this modern era, there is numerous numbers of factors which force the organization to bring chsnges in there in and around ambience at regular interval of time. . The factor that lead organization towards change is may be the internal factors which include employees attitude, culture, policy and procedures. In addition external forces like government legislation, customer demand, competitors, and economic condition will force an organization to perform changes (Allen, Jimmieson, Bordia Irmer, 2007). The top level managers of the organization are very well aware of the forces, which force them to make compromise with the word success. In 21st century for managing the workplace a significant part of change management strategies should include is Kurt Lewins three step model of change. This model was developed in early 90s but its Unfreezing-Transition-Freezing concept is still remains relevant current business environment. Kurt Lewins planned change model: The change management model will explain here to implement changing process in TR Ltd. How the three phase model work for TR Ltd. as key part of their business improvement and performing successful organization change is explained here. The phases of three step change model are given below: Unfreeze: In this stage management team of TR Ltd required making the need for change so obvious that the employees, group of individuals and organizations can become ready to accept it. For instance in TR company the assembly line workers may resist the change because they will have to move towards new employment contract that would impose lower pay scale. To influence the human resource manager who resists change to take action can be done by doing attitude survey of all staff at TR Ltd. This survey may show the morale of staff is quite low and hence risk of safety is quite higher. First step is educating employees and communicating with them about the need for change. This can be done by stating the outcome that the company can achieve such as if company gets successful through this change in future employee will get good career options and promotional opportunities (Arif, Jan, Marwat Ullah, 2009). This would help to increase employees confidence and belief that these changes are possible. It is important to do the analysis first to identify what change is required. Because change cannot be performed for change sake but it happen when compelling information about business and market is showing organization that how necessary to change now. To build and understanding internal research and external research and gathering of data about it is essential (Barachini, 2009). For developing new strategies and way of performing function it is important to break existing status quo. That is needed to break the system which is a resistance for organizations success. Management has to compel people in terms they can understand that the old ways company using for manufacturing cannot be continuing now (Bernerth et.al, 2011). Because the old status quo providing poor outcomes. During the changing process it is needed to maintain regular communication with the employees. Leaders have to apply open door policy where employee can discuss their concern and fear about the change. Transition: Managing Director of TR Ltd said that with the next pay slip everyone will receive the letter of new salary details and employment contract which include their new duties. Before this transition will happen it is require shifting or altering employees opinion about change. The process will require time to show its effect and will not happen quickly and will take time to be comfortable with change and act according to it (Bisel Barge, 2011). Once employees get to know the importance of change and how beneficial it is for them and for the company they will start to take initiative in the change and drive it. The people who unnecessarily creates problem in managing change and increase resistance towards change should be terminated from the organization (Bisel, Messersmith Keyton, 2010). As instructed by the managing director of TR Ltd. Change agents have to foster new values, attitudes and behavior by internationalization. Re-Freezing: When everything like employee, organizational structure and strategy elements all combined together and working well, then its time to freeze the things. This stage of model requires that every department manage make sure about the persistence of improvement (Carless, 2005). Freezing eliminates confusion for people who are unsure about what needs to be done if changes were not locked. Regarding to this context Managing Director conducted board meeting with the director of human resource department, finance department and production department. In that meeting all directors put their views about impact of changing process on organization level in front of managing director. Advantages of planned change model for TR Ltd Organization would achieve effectiveness and efficiency: There are different meanings of efficiency and effectiveness in terms when we are discussing about management unless they are the synonyms; the other word which comprises the synonyms are competency, productivity and the proficiency. There are other ways in which we can consider is efficiency means the output minus the input divide by the input or doing it in right way and effectiveness means doing the work efficiently and effectively. Let us consider the example of the surgeon, who is going to operate and have proper skills to do so and perhaps he is the one of the best in this field throughout the country. The job of the doctor is to operate the left knee of the patient. The efficiency of the doctor can be judged, when he tells the right, quick and efficient solution for the problem. To make that job an effective one, it is totally depend on the inner satisfaction of the patient that he/she is comfortable after the surgery. Bringing change in organization and its implementation: The change in the organization is quite constant and this always occurs. Evaluation of the kind and level of the change that anybody wants to bring in an organization can be done by understanding all of the components at an individual level. Understanding the needs of the every individual and its impact on his life is of very much importance because this shows how much level of satisfaction can be achieved by bringing the changes. FACTORS INFLUENCING ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE: The following are the factors which can influence the organization to bring changes in it:- The most important factor that influences the organization to bring changes is the external factor, which means the people who are visiting the organization notice most of the aspects that is not good inside and understanding those aspects are very important and with that respect changes can be done inside the organization. Perhaps of the external factors, there are lot of internal factors that can influence the organization to bring changes like there are some manufacturing parts which are having problem of accuracy due to the problem of the die or some machine internal problem or there is lack fo system in implementing some new rules in the company. So these kind of internal problems encourage organization to bring changes in the organization. Effective operation in global environment: There is a huge impact of the environmental factors on the organization. They join hand in hand in developing the organization in every aspect. This environment can be the internal or the external it have quite an influential effect on the company. Like as we say they complete cycle of the system in the way that the environmental factors inside the company include the organizational culture that hoe everybody is treating with each other in the organization, is the follow up of the proper channel of system? The behavior of the employees towards the development of the organization is optimistic or negative, the cleanliness is maintained in the organization and everybody is performing its duty to make the ambience clean and clear which helps in developing the organizations internal environment. From the external perspective the pollution that is created by the companies is affecting the health of the people as the pollution can of any kind, it can be air pollution or the water pollution . The air pollution means the contaminated air which is breathed by the workers and the water they drink. The main aim of the section is to study the environmental factors and the response of the organization in this context (Pillai, Watson and Eisenach, 1999). The analysis of organization-environment factors and its effects will results in setting up of much influential organizational strategies to cope with environmental changes. There are six variables that are considered in this perspective: internal environment, external environment, strategy, strategic orientation, competitive organizational structure and performance of business (Higgs Rowland, 2005). The test of validity and reliability shows that the variables which are considered are reliable and highly valid in this respect. Concerning these effects, following are the findings are: (1) there is positive influences of the external environment to competitive strategies, (2) on the other hand, internal environments also have optimistic influences to competitive strategies, (3) the structure of the organization have negative influence to competitive strategies, (4) on the strategic orientation the competitive strategies have optimistic influence, (5) business performance also have th e optimistic influences of competitive strategies, (6) also organizational structures have optimistic influence on competitive strategies,(7)strategic orientation have optimistic influence to the business performance, and (8) business performance are influenced by the organization structure. Demonstrate awareness of their probable impact on future: Taking the future perspective in this context, globalization is the way we make it to the global level. The interaction of the people of different countries, culture, ethnics and colors develop the possibilities to expand business to the global level. With the development of the information technology now it is quite easy to share the things from one place to any part of the world. The economic perspective for the organization will rise if they get connected to the different people who are working with different organizations. The socio economic behavior of the people develops with the globalization which give boost to the international trade and investment. The communication technology is advanced with the time i.e the technological advancements of internet, telecommunication, smart phones and other communication mediums. These types of communication systems help in developing the business. Help to manage conflict in organization: There are different kinds of conflicts that occur in the organization and there is a need of efficient and effective management to handle those conflicts and settle them in the favor of the companies. The conflicts are nothing just the communication barrier which is being created due some internal politics. Every organization has these kinds of conflicts, but there is always a need to settle those conflicts as soon as possible so that I may not affect the production of the component and reflect negative effect from the customer perspective. There are internal and external issues which even by ignoring rise up as a conflict. Like if we take the example of the internal conflicts, while maintaining the machine, the mechanical maintenance department workers was maintaining then suddenly the production supervisor started shouting on it to complete the work as soon as possible and also used some unhealthy words to him which he couldnt abled to resist himself to give revert back to him. This raised the conflict in the workshop and all the workers of that workshop got involved into it by favoring the maintenance department worker. This situation took a huge face, which resulted in the loss of the production, internal environment of the organization got disturbed and from the economic perspective there occurred huge lose. This shows that there is huge rise in the conflict and the production supervisor is involved in this conflict. Now it is the responsibility of the production manager and maintenance manager to get involved and solve the conflict and bring the movement in the production and if they will not get involved then it would certainly effect the production. So there is need of strong management to solve that conflict as soon as possible in favor of the company. This will increase the profitability of the organization and teaching the workers the lesson that how these conflicts affecting their lives and their performance. Encouraging the hard working workers is another perspective by increasing their salaries and promoting them to the respectable posts. This also encourages the workers to get involved in their work and keep away from the conflicts. Conclusion: In concluding the above discussed facts, I came to the conclusion that maintaining the organization environment is quite important to keep the organization healthy from every perspective i.e from customer perspective and from organizational benefit perspective and also from the economic perspective. There is always need of skilled and strong management which take steps in a planned way so that the rules can be implemented in a effective way and are followed it efficiently. The management should have good relation with the employees of the organization so that they respect every decision of the organization. There is a responsibility of the management to provide them knowledge of every step that is being taken and its effects on the lives of every person involved with the organization.. Reference List: (2011). Managing deviant behavior and resistance to change. International Journal of Business and Management, 6, 235-242. Allen, J., Jimmieson, N. L., Bordia, P., Irmer, B. E. (2007). Uncertainty during organizational change: Managing perceptions through communication. Journal of Change Management, 2, 187-210. doi:10.1080/14697010701563379 Arif, M., Jan, K., Marwat, A. A., Ullah, I. (2009). Performance enhancement through effective communications: A case study of the role of external and internal communication. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 1, 119-146. Barachini, F. (2009). Cultural and social issues for knowledge sharing. Journal of Knowledge Management, 13, 98-110. doi:10.1108/13673270910931198 6. Bernerth, J. B., Walker, H. J., Walker, F., Hirschfeld, R. R. (2011). A study of workplace justice differences during times of change: Its not all about me. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 47, 336-359. doi:10.1177/0021886311404929 7. Bisel, R. S., Barge, J. K. (2011). Discursive positioning and planned change in organizations. Human Relations, 64, 257-283. doi:10.1177/0018726710375996 8. Bisel, R. S., Messersmith, A. S., Keyton, J. (2010). Understanding organizational culture and communication through a gyroscope metaphor. Journal of Management Education, 34, 342-366. Carless, S.A. (2005).Person-job fit versus person-organisation fit aspredictors of organisational attraction and jobacceptance intentions: alongitudinal study.Journal of Occupational andOrganisational Psychology.78 (3), 411-429. Generation Y goes to work (2008, December 30). The Economist(US).Retrieved fromhttps://www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12863573 Oakland, J. S., Tanner, S. (2007).Successful change management. TotalQuality Management, 18 (1-2), 1-19. Tushman, M.L., Anderson, P.C. OReilly, C. (1997).Technology cycles,innovation streams andambidextrous organizations: organization renewal through innovation streams and strategic change.Managing strategicinnovation and change. Oxford University Press, NY. 2-23.Wood, J, Zeffane, R., Fromholtz M., Wiesner R., Creed A., Schermerhorn J.,Hunt J., Osborn R., (2010).Organisational Behaviour, Core concepts applications. 2nd Ed. John Wiley Sons, Australia, Ltd. Milton Qld.

Sylvia PlathThe Comparison And Contrast Of Her free essay sample

Sylvia Plath-The Comparison And Contrast Of Her Life And Her Works Essay, Research Paper Sylvia Plath was born October 27, 1932 in Boston Massachusetts. She was the first kid of Dr. Emil Otto Plath and Aurelia Schober Plath. Otto was a German who came to analyze ministry and Northwestern University, but wound up as a biological science professor at Boston University, after achieving a Master s Degree in the humanistic disciplines from Washington University and a Ph.D. in scientific discipline from Harvard, who specialized in bees. Aurelia Schober Plath was a German and English instructor at Brookline High School, until she married Otto and became a housewife ( Alexander 20-30 ) . Sylvia s brother, Warren Joseph Plath, was born April 27, 1935, The Plaths resided in Boston until the autumn of 1936, when they moved to Winthrop, Massachusetts, a town near Boston. The Plath family was really conservative, and Otto and Aurelia s relationship was really stable. We will write a custom essay sample on Sylvia PlathThe Comparison And Contrast Of Her or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Their Family, including extended household was a really tight unit. Sylvia s childhood was a blissful one and was instrumental in developing Sylvia as a author ( Barnard chronology ) . Shortly after Warren s birth in 1935, Otto began to demo marks of inchoate unwellness: little weight loss, choping cough, and an uncharacteristically low threshold for choler. Otto suspected that he had malignant neoplastic disease because a friend of his with similar symptoms had late died due to lung malignant neoplastic disease. On November 6, 1940, Otto Plath lost his conflict with diabetes mellitus, when an embolus dislodged from someplace in his blood stream and struck his lung killing him immediately. Sylvia and Warren did non go to the funeral because Aurelia believed that they were excessively immature to witness an event every bit traumatic as the funeral of their male parent ( Alexander 28-60 ) . In 1942, Aurelia moved the household to Wellesley, Massachusetts. While populating in this house, Sylvia s first verse form was published at the immature age of merely eight old ages old. Sylvia was a star pupil, and made straight A s throughout high school. She excelled in English, peculiarly originative authorship. During the autumn of 1950 Sylvia won a scholarship to go to Smith College, an all misss school in Northampton, Massachusetts. At this point in her life, the early Smith old ages, she was composing really measured, reasonably poems ( Hughes, McCullough 3-25 ) . Sylvia s short narrative, Sunday at the Mintons, won first award in a Mademoiselle competition. From this narrative, she besides won a Guest Editorship at the Mademoiselle central office in 1953. She was sent to compose columns for the magazine in New York. This is where Sylvia developed most of her thoughts for her hereafter novel, The Bell Jar. Besides, while in New York, Sylvia fell into a deep depression. She began experimenting with the thought of self-destruction. After the occupation in New York was over, Sylvia returned place to Wellesley. Sylvia was different after her trip to New York ; she would oppugn friends about the best manner to perpetrate self-destruction. Aurelia began to worry about Sylvia and sent her to a head-shrinker. At this clip, Sylvia began electroshock therapy. Then, on August 24, 1953, Sylvia took 48 sleeping pills and his herself in the bantam two-and-a-half-foot crawl infinite under her porch. The constabulary did non happen Sylvia s organic structure until several yearss after Sylvia had been reported as losing. Sylvia recovered in the infirmary and was transferred to Massachusetts General Hospital s Psychiatric Ward. While at that place, Sylvia continued daze interventions. In January of 1954 Sylvia was released to return to Smith College for her senior twelvemonth ( Alexander 110-131 ) . After graduating from Smith College, Sylvia was accepted into Cambridge University in England. While at Cambridge, Sylvia met her future hubby, Ted Hughes, who was besides a poet. Sylvia began dating Ted, and they were finally married on June 16, 1956. They kept their matrimony hidden due to the promotion that it would hold drawn to them. Subsequently, Sylvia and Ted moved to the United States, and Sylvia pursued a teaching occupation at Smith College. This is when Sylvia began hearing rumours about Ted s unfaithfulness ( 190-200 ) . In July of 1959 Sylvia became pregnant with their first kid. After the intelligence of the gestation, Ted and Sylvia moved back to England. Then, on April 1, 1960, Sylvia gave birth to Freida Rebecca Hughes. Not even a twelvemonth subsequently, Sylvia became pregnant with her boy, Nicholas Farrar Hughes. Between these two births, Sylvia had besides endured a abortion due to emphasize ( Barnard chronology ) . In the summer of 1962, Ted and Assia, a close friend of the household, began demoing marks of an attractive force to each other. Sylvia did non believe anything of it until Ted admitted to her that he was holding an matter. Sylvia was enraged but still wanted to remain together for the kids. Ted and Sylvia tried to accommodate on a trip to Ireland, but Ted was non in love with Sylvia ; he was now in love with Assia. After the trip to Ireland, Sylvia filed for legal separation ( Alexander 280-300 ) . After the separation, Sylvia was hard up and lived in a London level with her two kids. During her times of adversity, she wrote to a great extent at four O clock in the forenoon, inspired by the hush of the early forenoon and the silence of the metropolis. During this clip, Sylvia wrote her most celebrated work, The Bell Jar. The Bell Jar was a piece of autobiographical fiction about a immature author named Esther Greenwood, a invitee editor for a adult females s magazine during the summer. She had many psychological crises and contemplated self-destruction. This novel allowed readers a kind of window into Sylvia s head, a kind of reenactment of her emotionally disruptive college old ages ( 300-310 ) . Sylvia s work has ever been a topic of wonder among bookmans and critics. They analyze her poesy, trusting for penetration into her head, trusting to happen grounds why Sylvia killed herself, why she lived in a invariably fluctuating province of wretchedness. Critics have said that Sylvia Plath s work is similar to earlier authors who used their authorship as a sexual release, to show their positions on forbidden topics. In Plath s instance, the tabu subject is decease. She views decease as an flight from the sadism of life ( Alexander 360-370 ) . The Bell Jar is said by some to be an autobiographical novel, but o Nes can non state this for certain. Even though many events in the fresh tantrum with Plath s life, it is hard to make up ones mind how much of Sylvia Plath herself is in Esther Greenwood, the chief character of the novel. Robert Taubman wrote in The Statesman that The Bell Jar was a clever foremost fresh, written in the Salinger temper ( 345 ) . He besides said that Esther Greenwood sees things in more item and otherwise than most people ( 345 ) . Saul Maloff wrote in Commonweal that, This is an autobiographical novel about lunacy and self-destruction. This novel is a self-indulgent signifier of a fit that enhances self-pity and malice ( 358 ) . Maloff is one of many critics that believe that The Bell Jar is an autobiographical novel. He besides believes that Sylvia merely wrote this book to acquire attending like a immature kid would make. Many people do non like Sylvia s work because it is excessively horrid and blunt. Sylvia has long been known for her endowment in detecting inside informations, inside informations that most people would non detect. Then, she expresses her positions really openly and straightforward, which may amaze some readers. There are many critics, nevertheless, that believe Sylvia s work is a reviewing interruption from a modest society that does non believe in showing their true beliefs. Sylvia was non afraid to acknowledge that she judged people, and she would state you precisely how she felt about you. Sylvia had high assurance about her work and did non care what other people thought about it. Sylvia wrote what she felt, and that is how every author should compose ( Taubman 345 ) . Most agree that Sylvia s work improved since she began composing. Some believe that when Sylvia resisted ostentation, she achieved glittering redolent verse forms, because she forgot about all of her success and ability to compose, and merely wrote what was on her head. Sylvia besides had a wont of dramatising the tiniest personal experience to do it more interesting for the reader. By making this she was able to convey the reader into the job with such pragmatism, that they felt as though they excessively were sing the jobs with Sylvia ( Simon 345 ) . Simon besides writes: The Bell Jar is the narrative, in other words, from behind the electro spasmodic daze intervention. It dramatizes the decisive event of her grownup life, which was her attempted self-destruction and inadvertent endurance, and reveals how this effort to eliminate herself had grown from the decisive event in her childhood, which was the decease of her male parent when she was eight. Taken individually, each episode of the secret plan is a close-to-documentary history of something that did go on in the writer s life. But the great and it might be said that deeply upseting consequence of this alert gathering is determined by two separate and contradictory elements. One of these operates on what could be called an upper degree, the other on a lower. The first, on the upper degree, is the writer s clearly recognizable intent in the manner she manipulates her stuffs. Her long-nursed aspiration to compose an nonsubjective novel about life was swept aside by a more press ing demand. Fully cognizant of what she was making, she modeled the sequence of episodes, and the assorted characters, into a ritual scenario for the heroine s symbolic decease and metempsychosis. To her, this became the important facet of the work. That mythic scheme of violent induction, in which the old ego dies and the new ego is born, or the false dies and the true is born, which is cardinal to the major plants of Lawrence and Dostoyevski, every bit good as to Christianity, can be said to hold preoccupied her in peculiar for really good grounds. She saw it as something other than one of inventive literature s more of import thoughts. Equally far as she was concerned, her flight from her yesteryear and her conquering of the hereafter, or in more immediate, existent footings her well-being from twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours and even her very endurance, depended perfectly on merely how efficaciously she could enforce this reinterpretation on her ain history, within her ai n head, and how powerfully her homemade version of the rite could give prolonging form and positive way to her psychological life. Her novel had to work as both the ranking of the mythic event and the Holy Eucharist, so to talk, of her ain redemption ( 345 ) . Ironically, at merely 30 old ages of age, Sylvia Plath committed self-destruction. Neighbors said that they heard her footfalls until about five a.m. Sylvia had written a note that said Please name Dr. Horder, under his telephone figure on a concern card. She so crept down the steps into the chief entrance to tape the note to the baby buggy, merely inside the edifice s front door. Back in her flat, she prepared a home base of staff of life and butter and two mugs of milk, which she carried upstairs and placed in her two kids s sleeping rooms. She opened the window in the kids s room ; so, traveling into the hall, sealed the room shut by stuffing towels around the clefts in the door and taping up the top and two sides. The kids s safety secured, Sylvia went downstairs and sealed herself in the kitchen. Again, towels under the door, tape over the clefts, Sylvia opened the oven door, folded a fabric on which she could rest her cheek, turned on the gas, and, kneeling down on the floor be fore the oven, rested her cheek on the folded fabric that she had placed on the oven door. Sylvia s nurse, Myra Norris, found Sylvia sprawled out on the floor with her caput still in the oven. She turned off the gas, opened the Windowss, and carried Sylvia s organic structure into the life room, where she began CPR. Horder pronounced Sylvia dead at ten-thirty a.m. On her decease certification, which was registered on the sixteenth, Sylvia was described as being dead on reaching. Listing her business as an authoress married woman of Edward James Hughes an writer, the certification documented her cause of decease as Carbon monoxide poisoning ( domestic gas ) while enduring from depression. Did kill herself. Though the kids survived, her boy about did non. Gas from the upstairs had seeped down into his room and knocked him out as he slept. Fortunately, he escaped with no hurts. Sylvia was buried in Yorkshire, alongside her hubby s deceased household ( Alexander 330-340 ) . Though Sylvia did non go celebrated during her life-time, she did in the old ages following her decease

Expected Value of a Binomial Distribution

Expected Value of a Binomial Distribution Binomial distributions are an important class of discrete probability distributions. These types of distributions are a series of n independent Bernoulli trials, each of which has a constant probability p of success. As with any probability distribution we would like to know what its mean or center is. For this we are really asking, â€Å"What is the expected value of the binomial distribution?† Intuition vs. Proof If we carefully think about a binomial distribution, it is not difficult to determine that the expected value of this type of probability distribution is np. For a few quick examples of this, consider the following: If we toss 100 coins, and X is the number of heads, the expected value of X is 50 (1/2)100.If we are taking a multiple choice test with 20 questions and each question has four choices (only one of which is correct), then guessing randomly would mean that we would only expect to get (1/4)20 5 questions correct. In both of these examples we see that  E[ X ] n p. Two cases is hardly enough to reach a conclusion. Although intuition is a good tool to guide us, it is not enough to form a mathematical argument and to prove that something is true. How do we prove definitively that the expected value of this distribution is indeed np? From the definition of expected value and the probability mass function for the binomial distribution of n trials of probability of success p, we can demonstrate that our intuition matches with the fruits of mathematical rigor. We need to be somewhat careful in our work and nimble in our manipulations of the binomial coefficient that is given by the formula for combinations. We begin by using the formula: E[ X ] ÃŽ £ x0n x C(n, x)px(1-p)n – x. Since each term of the summation is multiplied by x, the value of the term corresponding to x 0 will be 0, and so we can actually write: E[ X ] ÃŽ £ x 1n x C(n , x) p x (1 – p) n – x . By manipulating the factorials involved in the expression for C(n, x) we can rewrite x C(n, x) n C(n – 1, x – 1). This is true because: x C(n, x) x n!/(x!(n – x)!) n!/((x – 1)!(n – x)!) n(n – 1)!/((x – 1)!((n – 1) – (x – 1))!) n C(n – 1, x – 1). It follows that: E[ X ] ÃŽ £ x 1n n C(n – 1, x – 1) p x (1 – p) n – x . We factor out the n and one p from the above expression: E[ X ] np ÃŽ £ x 1n C(n – 1, x – 1) p x – 1 (1 – p) (n – 1) - (x – 1) . A change of variables r x – 1 gives us: E[ X ] np ÃŽ £ r 0n – 1 C(n – 1, r) p r (1 – p) (n – 1) - r . By the binomial formula, (x y)k ÃŽ £ r 0 kC( k, r)xr yk – r the summation above can be rewritten: E[ X ] (np) (p (1 – p))n – 1 np. The above argument has taken us a long way. From beginning only with the definition of expected value and probability mass function for a binomial distribution, we have proved that what our intuition told us. The expected value of the binomial distribution B( n, p) is n p.

Joint Functions Commander's Estimate Coursework

Joint Functions Commander's Estimate - Coursework Example (b) Terrain. Azerbaijan terrain is very hilly. This kind of terrain affects observation and fire; concealment; cover; movement (surface and air); employment of weapons as well as surveillance. (c) The socio-political climate. The problem of rebels in the area of operation is a political one. Some rebel groups are supported by political forces from outside while some still get support from within the government of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2) Enemy situation (a) Dispositions. The enemy is located in the vast western and eastern parts of country where people have undergone through serious problems. (b) Composition. Target enemies are youthful and are recruited by command generals. The enemy uses small rocket launchers and small arms, indicating their non- sophisticated type of operations. Adversary capabilities cannot significantly delay successful execution of our military operations due to our forces’ good training and weaponry and the adversary’s unconventional warf are tactics. (c) Strength. The target enemy is large in numbers with almost half a million dedicated rebels. The enemy is divided into units both to the eastern and western parts of the country as independent units. The overall command is by the general. The enemy has no sophisticated artillery but is said to use torture as part of their tactics on their perceived enemies. The enemy also has special capabilities such as air defense and anti-tank equipments but uses unconventional warfare, but is non-sophisticated in terms of surveillance or combat. (d) Recent and present significant activities. Intelligence shows that the target enemy terrorizes local communities and uses random attacks. The target enemy also sporadically attacks police and military camps. Adversaries have taken responsibility of attacks on local churches and schools. The target enemy’s weakness is the hostility they get from the local population. Our joint operational planning with the GOC provides framework for the functional operations (Vego XG-123) and if it goes well, it has the potential of being successful and perceived in good light by the local civilian population. The enemy has unconventional weapons and tactics. The enemy intelligence collection techniques are poor as they depend on informers from friendly governments and local informants and so, we can beat the enemy through sophisticated intelligence network on their movements and their strategic installations and points (Vego 15). (3) Our own situation courses of action Our combat force and power in terms of equipment and intelligence gives us some advantage over the target enemy, but caution must be taken against air strikes to avoid civilian causalities. COA 1. Combat may include strikes from sea but this is not feasible as Azerbaijan is landlocked and such action would require a lot of logistical support from neighboring countries and in so doing, the rebels may see these neighboring countries as their enemies. This has serious consequences in terms of regional peace and stability. COA 2. The main combat will be attack by land to the enemy’s strategic installations and command centers. We will also use defense, especially where the civilian population is involved to avoid civilian casualties. We must accomplish the mission without undue damage to the command and operation. Attacks will be offensive day and night. Command